Carlos said club manager is more willing to Yuwa Gattuso Milan contract

 Italy midfielder Gennaro Gattuso Although 33 years old, but still maintained a good status. According to the Italian This has also been recognized Gattuso broker D'Amico, 2010 season ranked in the Russian Super 12, the rich and powerful club owners hope to enhance through the introduction of the team's star power and popularity. Earlier this month, Makhachkala An Zhi team just 500 million euros in annual salary with the legendary Brazilian left back Roberto - Carlos signed two and a half years, and this one They have also told Gattuso sent a paid invitation.

But D'Amico said that even in the face of the Jin and Yuan Russian super-team offensive Gattuso I still prefer to stay at AC Milan, would like to remain here.

last summer, it is assumed that the increasing age of Milan, Gattuso will be cleaned, or even open his agent said D'Amico, Olympiakos, Wolfsburg,   one Gattuso will be the new owner. But in the end or stay in the Milan Gattuso, and outstanding performance in Serie A this season, he played 22 times for 1,594 minutes the team was in Milan midfielder played the longest. Main position has been secured, of course, do not want to leave their Gattuso has played for the Rossoneri for 12 years. (This article Source: NEW YORK Author: husband then)

Events triggered by the child slaves in Shanxi's

 Friends of reading the various statements this morning, actually did not call me that? Behavior fifth penalty laws mm lower than expected increase in value caused the behavior. In addition, thanks to Su Zhenhua of the recommendation, the relevant day Chashe very good article indeed, turn posted a below. That is the name of On the blog weekly industry journal, is also very good, is the combination of emotion and reason, posted below, is the second. According to go to the relevant state ministries and commissions of the Working Group was informed that in Shanxi, Shanxi Hongdong County Procuratorate and the date of the alleged illegal detention on charges of intentional injury, to Hongdong arrest. According to the Working Group in the Ministry of Public Security the person in charge, after trial, the preliminary identification of the public security organs: Since February 2006, the Court balanced the suspect contracted Hongdong Guangsheng Han Cao village, town after a brick factory , has from Zhengzhou, Henan, Shaanxi and Shanxi Yuncheng Xian train station and other places to help find a job in the name of the abduction of 31 migrant workers to their brick work. During the Han court ordered Heng Zhao Yanbing suspects, value famous, Liu Dongsheng, Zhou Xueping, Chan Chi Ming, Jin the construction of 6 people as thugs, custody, forced migrant workers abducted more than ten hours per day, and resulted in several migrant workers were burned in the production process, in which a man died in November 2006 The cause of death is under investigation in the public security organs. Heng Ting Han and other five suspects of illegal detention, intentional injury, forced abduction of high strength and labor of migrant workers confessed to the crime. The case is under further investigation. on the run Zhou Xueping criminal suspects, Chan Chi Ming, gold construction, public security organs are fully arrest.
home last night, read some users to speak, I feel a little better, but still seem to paste the head installed a statement. and I would like to continue to criticize, this time intended to offend more people to it. many of you, they really are more virtuous than those who mine it? fifty paces, and hate hundred paces. nature is the same, for example, The most common phenomenon, driving the few to walk, and walk, drive seems to have to maintain a reasonable hope, we will not lose their lives. predatory habits of white-collar workers are already in the formation of the office, right? these Chinese people , so there is no virtue, but also hat and no cattle generally have to drive. worth mentioning, it would learn the virtues of protecting the weak, not met with weak to arrogance, as you saw the strong to wait for them to kneel in general. in the district but also across charging into the red, chasing old honking, what virtue! Oh, write rapidly now, the reader must speculate on the way home I met an unpleasant thing. Yes children, almost all day, met a similar thing, every day to himself, blog diary posted on the off days Chashe behind the article. description of levels, very good, but not critical. I rewrite the first self-written text will be converted to my blog and is forced with the elite atmosphere of social criticism. say it again: I have not finished it, there is so many comments, some of which do not have the patience of reading. Please do not take your accustomed way of reading consumerism , it would only make the Chinese society more hideous. For example, consumer advocates view child slaves of anger and sadness after the video, quickly, and the stock market frenzy of entertainment like karaoke feet feeling overwhelmed. so, today I write here the text become consumer products, and stocks, no real value, only short of money identified by price. read my article before, you take a look at today Sohu blog page looks like mm is not a dream life for that? Whose sin? sink in the joy of spring among the people, not to mention how you sympathy and anger, and child slaves event, at best, selling your goods this week, nothing more!
child slaves in Shanxi, over time, evolved into a world of public events. at least three friends to remind I should write a commentary (thanks to Zhou Yean, Lu Qing Wu, netizen is contrary to the wishes of their workers, forcing them to engage in labor, and they are children. this phenomenon in the 19th century English child exploitation, should be similar phenomena. sociologist long and detailed record of the population, and even puts forward the theory, such as on behalf of the children on behalf of the flow. so the flow of the measure of wealth, with per capita GDP in the two-dimensional plane form similar to the flows between regions, for example, inter-regional trade surplus and deficit. In short, child labor or child slavery, as a public event, not an economic problem.
Well, it is a question of political economy? for now case is concerned, it is more like a sociological problem, or a Social Philosophy (Social Philosophy) problem. in the normal human society, in the past few million years, the protector of the rights of children, mainly the family and not any form of government. a specific phase of the evolution of Western society, list the family spread, the government gradually assume the functions of child protection. by the Government or any protection functions, in the form of Western society, beginning with legislation. Then, when the global spread of Western civilization, the rights of children generally have the protection of real titration. The problem is that different cultural traditions and different social conditions, a very different legal costs, and thus the effectiveness of child protection can have a great difference.
rights philosophers in the counterbalance the power of government; (2) Each member of society define their rights, the rights of all members of society itself must be compatible between; (3) Thus, an important criterion in defining the rights of are created equal. the right to be treated?
Rights First, awareness of rights, this awareness is a potential, if only, right not right. to contemporary Chinese society, I agree that the events to promote the progress of Chinese society.
Why? because key news events, the equivalent of to overt, thus greatly reducing the cost of maintenance rights. coordination equilibrium can be supported by the general public a right into a political force in mm that the authority to compel violations of the rights of groups with vested interests of the concession. the history of human rights is basically the history of power struggle is the right group gradually spread from the upper to the history of the public.
protector of the rights of children, above all, family. Therefore, the contemporary problem of child slaves in China, the root cause of ;.
However, another reason for the failure of the family. I ask, who had taken him up on the rights of farmers? who had taken him up on the rights of migrant children? who had taken him up on the rights of the urban poor?
Do not send hope to economists, because of their disciplinary training to provide them with enough conscience. Do not look to social scientists because of their disciplinary training sufficient to enable them to keep a cool head. Do not look to legal scholars and political scientists because they are too weak! Write to 10:10, I read Wesson Sohu blog article, complete set of laws, huh, huh, with the completeness of irony.
why the public event is equivalent to coordinate signal? as around public events, from various disciplines of conscience, was brought together as a political force. professional title is not the signal, the event itself was is the signal, a signal of social action.
In fact, our Constitution and Legal Policy, has stated a number of the best right. The question is, what makes them become so pale? history tells us, for example, , of you may refer to Adam. Smith's Law and A lecture manuscripts of particular importance mm B, it says clearly: the historical experience shows that in the legislative and judicial powers, the right of law enforcement power among the three most likely to gather strength to erosion of the other two, is the law enforcement power. is not it? Oh, so-called counter. Hume said: its the single life with the evil, we prefer to compete with the evil of two live together. no power to counter the power of the corruptions of power sooner or later will become.
to contemporary Chinese society, Local authority and central power, and between local authority and power between central government departments, there is always a relationship of cooperation and compete. this point, Chairman Mao, the power to compete with each other, which one is serious about the people the right to it? Yes, social evolution has not yet reached the stage we expect. For example, sooner or later, the local authority continue to divide, to counterbalance the power of towns and even villages, and then the right of ordinary people will be respected. but not to wait for this stage can be achieved. on the current trend can be seen, the rights can be said to be the most important right, because it can bring other system improvements.
As a result, we support the central government to strengthen the many other aspects of the system improvements. rights is a process, the process of consciousness, this process is the most important step is to hope, because the long-term match between the powers above, the expression for the press to provide enough space, the market and politics.
the failure of the family, there are many reasons, including the failure of education, including traditional the disintegration of family order and the absence of a new order. In the new order which has not been established, including in the West in general and respected by young people, and other volunteer organizations who, why difficult? of you can find their own reasons.
explain the economics of child labor is: do not use child labor, child labor has brought more than the economic benefits mm between the parties involved to share in these gains induce the family to give up protection of the rights of children may be paid protectors mm high cost, but also induce companies to redeem government officials to their rights.
wrote here, I read a typically is money out of the consumerism era of youth culture. For them, the idea of consumer goods, must be fast, can not practice. tell the truth, it is because China's market economy has trained many consumer advocates like you, the Chinese market become so ugly. off the subject. call you wrong. you're wrong, I'm not right. say a few words: the attitude of consumerism is not desirable, because not everything is what you care about any ;, but with the events you care about child slaves have a deep connection thing, thinking you must be patient, otherwise you can not understand. When you attempt to superficial solutions to the problem of child slavery, you will become more ugly in China.
We can imagine the countless types of ways to increase If legal costs are too high mm Over the years, our beautiful Constitution useless, do nothing and cost you?
indirect but more effective way, for example, strengthen the community building, strengthening families and communities on issues of poverty and effective family support rather than simply grant relief. The role of the community in Hangzhou, was greatly excited, because on the situation of children in each family supervision, the community most advantages, more advantages than the school.
Therefore, the use of child labor is a strong negative externality, and the increase in the cost of child labor has an important relationship. Typically, the ugly events in our inspire the hearts of the negative effect, with our education (and perhaps should also include education) were statistically positive correlation. Therefore, the general lack of morality, is both a common reason for the ugly events, but also negative externalities of ugly incidents in general reasons for the decline.
third way is by means of international human rights and international trade, public opinion on the yellow Important support is freedom of the press. He impressed me the view, a jurist, in many areas, only that single out the the story of the case. news is monopolized by child slaves in Shanxi event this time, I was through news reports who monopoly press to know. In fact, the press is more free and will not be dangerous.
fifth way Maybe valid, but may be completely invalid, the direct intervention of government officials, the so-called milk powder incident, scientists, they have the power of discourse, they should not social and moral issues. reiterate my position: any economics in the use of any particular society is political economy, and will not continue to economics.
better ideas I finished these words, wait you speak. It was at this moment, I suddenly felt the cold of our society, such as the endless night wrapped me, wet and cold, hard to breathe. I know there are some people mm domestic and overseas, there and This same feeling. in iron house, with cry difficult to gather strength, because too cold for too long, so they are more willing to forget, and open a scar? too painful, or dream life better, let us superficially Well the better. trilobites, still alive today, the oldest fossil is its fossils. live it! live it, man.
thank Su Zhenhua recommendation, following a blog diary Links:
of: Aztec Trail submission date :2007-6-15 3:02:00
voice of conscience, as weak and easy to be ignored; yet so clear, direct penetration into the bottom of my heart .--- inscription
a < br> just last June 12 is World No Child Labour Day, according to China's labor law if the struggling to cry. or that the pain and cry, never ever stop.
and must not just in this place I said, m and I talk about this place is only the first story. because the only exposed the tip of This is clear a corner, there are too many, far more than nine out of ten, hidden in the dark under the sea.
a child, starting from a teenager days, 14 hours engaged in heavy manual labor, like a dark room shanty to live, food to eat pigs and dogs may not be able to eat normal meals also; door guard dogs, supervision and kicked, and even whip sticks to go with a hot brick branding; without any wages, injuries can not be healed, in serious cases are directly buried alive hh even in their queue, as well as girls, doing the same work hard during the day and night for the men were forced to Some scenes, to the keyboard from my hands outside of a few hundred kilometers, staged.
that country's living in the Xia Jie Shang Zhou's crotch and graves in, or live in a new era under the sun?
the numerous tragic, this is again a reporter in the report still could not help but loaded restraint title. I think, even in the Kangxi all turned out all the rare words, not enough to describe this straight Ru Gusui the cruelty and sins. They eat people, killed more than cannibals fine, eat more fragrant , only a thin gnawing human bones.
not help think of a familiar word and human rights. Some people say that this is a special kind of crop, in a special place for special times and get a special high-yield, more than all the other places thousands of times. look at these children, their experience is our claim to the , talk about survival of the world. I thought it was grandparents who struggle all his life in exchange for paradise, I thought it was to find peace in heaven, our bodies have not fully emerge from the hell, only see a ray of sunshine m distant is this trace of light, be mistaken for heaven made. hell, never have been eating those close to the brand The blood and sweat. From these brick kilns, we see a full smell of blood flow direction.
two
I put the story with as short as possible, but painful way to tell a friend. painful, I do not think considered excessive. Huileyiju he blandly, , acquired another woman was killed in a bank hh If our ancestors, I am afraid abundance of floods, droughts, famine, like a knife hh general Nang will of their heart. perhaps because of it, we are born to learn to put himself armor, put on a mask, with the cold and looked at the suffering that does not belong to us.
the suffering of the cold eyes of the masters in the seems, but it is nothing more than Nang the heart of the knife.
Lu Xun as ; spectators mentality ; stupid ; traitor learned a lot of truths, we can do a lot of events, blew on to the sun, next to Xiu Qi Zhiping, Zhenlie justice and humanity, alone can not save some poor care, just not to love, the only not filled with love to live alone.
more frightening is that we do not think we have to indifference and apathy, in fact, this is what we numb to the extreme, and even feel the loss of their ability to have the performance.
cold will kill people: people killed after the turn of our own. are in tight encirclement onlookers, no one will not conscious, why not let this consciousness come earlier? If they are brutal and cruel to eat people, we are those people who eat cold. We indifference, we laugh, we contempt, they have pulled us to sit down and share the same table for the child's Banquet.
three
Tears of Blood for help hundreds of parents, thousands of children caught in Heiwo tragedy, journalists reported, and some people call hh finally been alerted, Once the leadership of instructions, Shanxi Province, the leadership has responded quickly, and then the magistrate, village leaders, and its high efficiency, simply let its new light: investigation team went to compensation under blonde, and was rescued off the migrant workers The report written by hh
child will always follow his family watching the news network, watching the news network to see Focus. impression, focus often exposed some problems, and then a few days News Network will report: I am on X at X-X-Focus reported problems caused by the central leadership attaches great importance to X hh is still the no chance to show his true colors; some, such as the rescue workers were so, a little lucky, but it is nothing but . only this one, we can easily understand, this is just another in a small coal mines in the ground! what it! many small coal mines in the body, is thrown directly into the Yellow River in the sack! Here the migrant workers, many of the brick kilns have not been destroyed, compensation is just tip of the iceberg, how can not let those people continue to take the risk, how can we let them go on to guerrilla warfare? so-called the risk of braving the gallows endure such a resounding slap in the face, no one can take the firm. but higher in the angry, thorough investigation, justice, the lower the stall, passing the buck, do accomplice hh everyone wearing a mask in the bureaucratic jargon, why do people just not ashamed? Why do people just not resign? to mention the so-called home, can find a family, not a matter! seems to buy a used tip of the iceberg right? Yigai is unknown m once they talked nonsense: probably not hard to guess that.
such a thing, do not know What a mockery of the wonderful.
too many people wear a mask, too many people are missing the file cabinet yellow speech; there are too many things to do, too many people waiting for . whether there is even behind the mask of the tear, I do not see, nor feel. But anyway, I would like to apologize for a kneeling m knees if I have qualified the words this time.
really, there are many people should kneel down, not just me.
four
we're the people that kneel.
an evil is all evil, a black point of contamination is a Baiqiang. wall If a stain on, people will exclaim that it's dirty, not admire its beauty; Similarly, a group of ugly people, people would say it is is really a worship, it is said that a large acacia trees, many of our people deep, ancestral roots.
that is our ancestors, our fathers. where people eat, we eat people who can not escape the fate of future generations.
any of a bloody, will not silence in the face of this tragedy; any reasonable person and will never shouted or tried whitewash at this time. those who use violence, people are still barbaric, those who gloss over violence as and the acquiescence of the brutal, the kind of being brutal, was out of ignorance of the history of the accumulation of self-brutal, self-ignorance, silence and that almost masochistic distortion of the facts. We eat with the indifference of people in the use of Rage, denial and gossip, chat eating, but also in use decay. In Zimo in the for the animals, the human world as a cold jungle, sees himself as broken pieces of clothes and go to hell, so Our hearts are still groping in the dark and to walk. As long as we still eat people are the children of our blood still flowing doomed ignorance, barbarism and sin. unless we carries a fire before the trip, unless it together one day into the fire the respect and awe of the flame, and that is our person. I do not worry about the government not to worry about our ancestors, I only worry for their children: My children will live in the same world? knowledge of human nature he will most primitive barbarism and darkness? whether to be a victim is also a founder of the m? save our children, if we are destined to become a feast of dishes. Do not let them be that the creator or the victim, which we as a people, even the most narrow The most selfish man, for the most narrow-minded, the most selfish motives, so he was no longer going numb, final excuse.
we are eating are the children, but we can choose not to eat people who can choose not to eat people's parents. Perhaps this their children, and finally there are those fathers who do want to eat. So thorough pain in the, in the cry, I choose to kneel down, and would like blows the dignity of these so-called . It is a shame, but it shame more myself are able to find a place far away, and that slight little hope.
2007-6-15 Xuan Wu Tao in Taiyuan
Links Yip's blog diary :
Now, some users seem to think that our discussion of the issues on child labor some lag, and some even a scholar of speculation. also have some friends that this is an obvious question, do not need in-depth discussion. Obviously, as Tintin by said that the mentality of these kind of users may be thinking as a consumer is accustomed to, and used to fast food culture. but I prefer to imagine these users are impatient, passionate person. But I still say that such incidents by the impulse It is no use.
lag discussion is that we have not went to the site who are from Southern Weekend and the subsequent reports of some learned the news column. for discussion, rather than simply condemn, need to think, but Thinking takes time. lag is inevitable.
Why do we need to discuss from an academic perspective?
First of all, this discussion more accessible to freedom of expression;
Second, this discussion can put some of the major influence behind the incident factors extracted, and help identify the core issues which;
Finally, the most important, such as Tintin said, is able to form a coordinated signal.
If this discussion is more extensive, such as the World Wei brother said, the need for political participation of scholars and social scientists, then to a wider range of platforms in the formation of some kind of public pressure and this pressure of public opinion than simply anger more useful words. We are not at immediate fast curse This is actually a bit selfish, to meet their own emotional catharsis of the moment. The purpose is to discuss the formation of some thought, and these reflections will help improve these problems, this is what we want. Of course, this discussion may also be government ignored. but such as Lu Xun said, people walk more naturally have a way. We believe that.
Tintin and Davidson's blog since the article was published, the discussion gradually clear up, the central issue became: When the statute has been With the more complete the requirements, how effective law enforcement?
enforcement collusion between government and enterprises emerged in the process (Nie Huihua) is a major problem.; Ye He says that through the introduction of the political market to solve this problem. and Shishi Wei is pointed out that the existing Western democracy can not be used as benchmark, it is justified. But this does not seem to conflict and political markets. I in the previous blog post noted that both government and market failure is because the law seems virtually complete does not give us much of fundamental rights. that does not complete the implementation of constitutional government is an important reason.
fact, from the signing of the Convention on the International Labour ...

Beijing faces Sheng Sijie dealer channel integration

 The reporters found that, despite a weekend, the Oriental Foundation Motor City still seemed empty depression, venues tend Hong consumers and new car parked over the square in stark contrast.

Oriental Foundation Motor City scene is a microcosm of the entire capital of the automobile market, although China's vehicle sales in January were up 11.33% year on year and 13.81%, but the Beijing auto market in opposite directions, the data show that in January the capital decline in sales compared to last year by 50% to 70%, part of the dealer's sales fell in December last year by 200%! Group's sales headquarters in Beijing Beijing Health-related sources, January 5 Group Meeting in Beijing store sales less than 400 units. Guangzhou Honda Automobile Yizhuang stores often Xiaonan, chairman, also said in January the store sales fell by 50%.

known as a barometer of the national automobile market in the Beijing Asian Games Village Automobile Exchange Market as well. Data, January sub-city cars were sold in 2700, compared to last year dropped by 30% compared with last December dropped by 76%. In addition, sales of automotive sub-city has also undergone a significant change in the structure, 2.0-liter models sold more than half of total sales, 1.6 liters displacement models sharp decline in share of 2.6 liters or more share of the substantial increase in , sales of imported cars to become the main force. Deputy General Manager Jing-Hui Yan Ya City expects the number of sub-city dealers losses will reach 30%.

in a tough situation, capital dealers have done their best sales of mining in various ways to resist the winter, such as strengthening the trade-in services, the introduction of leasing license plate business, improve service levels, changes in sales patterns and expand the network of channels. However, compared with these measures, car dealers are much more quietly channel integration, and more thorough.

dealer channel integration between the merger is one of the manifestations. Large dealer groups not only have strong capital to withstand the storm, but also with outlets all over the country, limited car policy to the capital to digest the impact of store. Therefore, a large dealer group's ability to resist the cold much larger than the single-brand dealers. A large automobile trade, told reporters, a large group there are many branches, internal resources can be shared, although not a permanent solution, but can also alleviate some of the pressure limit of car policies. LEGEND Group Marketing stakeholders also said that future large-scale dealer group will play a more important role.

In fact, shortly after the enactment of the policy limit of vehicles, many dealers will actively brewing group to expand the network channels and increase market share. Information, including a large group of twenty or thirty into the automobile trade, including dealers Group has identified the listing to raise funds for expansion. There is also information displays, and some large dealers have planned to build car parks around Beijing, the park surrounding the acquisition of 4S stores, expand its network of channels and brand strength.

physical market car club president, said Su Hui, limited car policies, the automobile market, sales will inevitably decline in the capital, limited market dealers have been unable to feed all, estimated that about half of the dealers will be out of the market in June this year, Volume dealers out there will be mergers or situation.

a new round of channel integration, and not concentrated in the capital region, many dealer groups have also extended to the periphery, the channel sink to the four-tier cities. Statistics show that Beijing dragons, Abest, joint extension, a large car dealers, etc., have been planned around the second and third class cities in opening new branches, expand new channels and markets. become the focus of the work of auto dealers, which will bring a new enclosure movement dominate the market. the power to seek win-win business space. Jing-Hui Yan believes that the Beijing auto market, manufacturers and distributors should strengthen cooperation and build a unified platform for car replacement, car and automobile circulation experiential marketing platform marketing alliance between business platform, and rely on platform to carry out marketing campaigns above.

in new car sales channel integration, while integration of the channel used cars gradually rising. limits the capital after the introduction of car policy, trade-in business became the capital dealers survive hope. It is estimated that car ownership in Beijing has close to 500 million, the 200,000, dealers can generate substantial capital profits, used car dealer market, became the capital of vital importance. Group Meeting in Beijing official said Beijing Sales Division, Department of Beijing, the Group will establish a group-oriented used car sector, open up the used-car sales channel for customers to build a unified exchange platform and access road. The sub-city stakeholders said that Asia has decided to build a unified city used car online trading platform to help the capital to second-hand car dealers sold overseas, free license resources, pulling the City old motor vehicle market, Ltd, Beijing Fortune Dragon Co., Ltd., car rental companies, auto re-establishment of Beijing dragon Borui Services (Holdings) Limited, the business scope covers new car sales, maintenance, used cars and car rental transactions etc., to include vehicles from new car sales to scrap the entire chain, becoming the first company nationwide to cover the whole industry chain of auto service automotive services group. According to reports, dragons Borui will also vigorously develop modern means of transactions and services, development of a comprehensive electronic information system of trading services, the establishment of a full range of online auctions, online trading, online booking, online consulting services and other new services to meet the needs of different customer groups.

Some experts expect: national car Services Group, part of the city can avoid the impact of the policy limit of vehicles, which represents the direction of future automotive service industry. (Ma Lianhua)

Liu Shan dialogue Watson's three stories of reform

 August 5, 2008
Watson mm economist, president of Beijing Normal University, Yanjing Overseas Chinese University President Liu Shan mm
China Business Times deputy editor, doctor of economics
Moderator Liu Shan: Hello everybody, here is the Sohu interview 30 people 30 years of reform programs. I am the host of today's Business Times deputy editor Liu Shan, today we have invited guest, Professor Watson is an economist. I simply introduce what Professor Watson, Professor Watson is now the president of Beijing Normal University, he concurrently vice chairman of China Chamber of Commerce Chinese Chamber of Commerce, CPPCC members of Beijing Academy of Social Sciences Graduate School, Adjunct Professor of Southeast University, or Beijing Normal University, Wuhan University Professor. Professor Watson for 30 years he has experienced a major process of reform in China's economic reform three systems change, Professor Watson is the main author and promoter of the theory, these three systems changes include the dual pricing system, asset management responsibility system and the split share structure reform. first of all Chinese professors and say hello.
Watson: Good afternoon.
first part of the Liu Shan
inevitable choice: we all know that in 80 years, China has undergone a major institutional reforms, called the dual pricing system, China's dual pricing system should be from the traditional planned economy to a modern market economy is an important starting point, or a landmark event. that we now ask Professor Watson talk about the proposed dual pricing system Why was this theory, if not two-track system, then the price reform can drive, or can make a breakthrough.
match the price adjustment shall not disturb the Political Bureau of the planned economy remain unchanged
Watson: It was the background of dual pricing system reform proposed in 1984, that time is the early reform period, China was known before 1984, planned economy, market regulation, supplemented by, basically should be said that the planned economy era. At that time the prices of all commodities are provided by the state. I was particularly impressed in the match, was a box of matches is two cents, the price to match changes in Politburo meeting discussed the idea then was that we are the biggest advantages of socialism is price stability, such as a match to everyone involved with things, although very small, but to the Political Bureau of the meeting, talk about the price can not move, it will cause the entire community how much impact.
1984 years is a landmark year, that year held the second Third Plenary Session of the Assembly stresses Deng Xiaoping put forward some new things that are ancestors not the main thing is what? refers to the proposed planned commodity economy, is the planned economy, market regulation, supplemented by changes to a planned commodity economy, the commodity economy as the end result should actually be said that this was the beginning of China's socialist market economy. Although this statement is not made clear to the market economy at that time, high-level view is not entirely uniform, but the above can be unified in thinking, Deng Xiaoping said it was already a big breakthrough It is not the past, our ancestors did not say the words out of new things. In this context, from planned economy to a planned commodity economy to the above, how to turn, obviously, not all at once price liberalization, jump to a market economy, the first is the conditions were not, plan to control all things are now, and let go after the confusion to what extent society will, in effect, that is. From a policy guiding ideology, can not, do you think we have just united can go from a planned economy planned commodity economy, although the commodity economy, or planned, how can you say anything no matter what country, it is certainly not OK. In how to change this direction, it becomes a time of economic reform facing the critical issue is how to do?
Reform
Moganshan meeting planning in this context, the practice of the reform was to promote , after the contract responsibility system in rural areas, rural township enterprises, township enterprises are collective that time, growing fast, including coal mine as we speak now, small coal mines that began from that time, the early 80s, rural operating small coal mines, coal mining township and village enterprises began to ease tight coal supply played a major role. so there are some objective questions on, that small coal mines producing coal in rural areas, not necessarily when he was selling prices in accordance with state regulations selling price if the market may be in short supply a high. But in the circumstances it is not legitimate, coal prices, the state is a fixed price. then there is the promotion of practice, that made 84 years ago, from the urban-rural reforms to the central link of the reform, urban reform, the first difficulty encountered is the price, if the price is dead, how to engage in that market economy? can not do. it is in this context, 84 years , Mogan Mountain in Zhejiang, held the first meeting of young workers in economic science, known as the Mogan meeting was organized by the backbone of the young, and some important people have now entered into the central leadership, and such as Wang Qishan , Ma Kai, more provincial, are participants in the meeting and the main organizer.
Liu Shan: It should be said that the era of economics is the most active gang young scholars.
China Student: Yes, because China's reform started from the countryside, so a lot of the initial strength of a relationship is with the rural reforms, so there are groups of rural development, rural Policy Research, Rural Policy Research at the work of Wang Qishan on, we remember our graduate students engaged in research across the country, in bringing money to pick up the money there, Wang Qishan, the use of summer and winter in rural areas across the country to do research, research came back to report to him. He was there this background, so then to urban reforms, the media involved in this, I can not remember the Commercial Times is not there.
Liu Shan: 84 years have not.
Watson: about a dozen media have Economic Daily, China Youth Daily, China Youth magazine, there is more than a dozen media, little media at that time, only the official media. more than a dozen media organizations to come forward, in fact, these middle-aged in the planning, the conference is clearly very different backgrounds, as many leaders of the Secretary of the meeting are to go , and when China faces such a big breakthrough in the development of a new way to get out to play the role of youth in the country. was for the national essay participants, sent the papers seems to be several thousand, according to paper selection, chose a hundred people. Moganshan held such a meeting. At the meeting there were a lot of topics, of course, is one of price reform, rural reform, etc., more than a dozen sub-topics. Many of us have is the first time on Moganshan meet, like those I mentioned earlier, some of whom we've met, we all met there, most should be said that all graduate students, graduate students, as we are.
Liu Shan: the era of post-graduate work experience is had.
put tune with the experience. So will the above, two ideas on the proposed price reform, the main one is to bring up the idea that, like Tian, a graduate school he was already in the center of the State Council, the price, consider these ideas, to adjust the price. Jiange also went to the meeting, they said can not be major, to minor, small multi-tone, and gradually close to the market equilibrium price, we are called to deploy at the meeting this goal is the same people, how gradually from a planned to a market price prices close to, either through once or twice a substantial mobilization, there is a small fast tune, and gradually close to the market price. Another idea is to let go, that the market price liberalization. is deployed and put the beginning of school competition very intense. then we are also a few people graduate, but not a unit, mainly to our Academy of Social Sciences Graduate School-based economy, several have, and then combined with the University of Jiang Yue people, we get together, We are all young, very lively discussion, and later we feel stressed, put, has its truth, but it seems has its flaws. On this basis let us mention the tone combination is put together to reconcile , unplanned part of the release, partial adjustment scheme to speed up the price of these two tracks to be considered together. So Youji a name called ;. put forward after the meeting is to be great resonance, that is young, not just engage in price and engage in other research, may we all feel that the situation in China is more suitable for two-track transition. after the meeting put forward, just At that time the State Council, State Councilor and Secretary-General of the Central Financial Work Leading Group to Hangzhou Zhang Jinfu, Zhang Jinfu Conference to report to the meeting on behalf of the results, took me sent, and to report on the price.
Liu Shan: sent on behalf of three different ?
Watson: No, the price of one, about ten groups. total to seven, eight.
Liu Shan: It should be said at that time we have some consensus out.
Watson: That there is definitely a consensus, otherwise it would not be so sent. On behalf of the group to report on two-tier price. I have the impression Zhang Jinfu not stand, no stand on the spot, but he asked many questions, such as how to say dual-track system, what problems will arise after release , asked many questions. I am particularly impressed that we reported, he was standing in the room pacing back and forth to listen to our reports. has always been the leader sitting there, not seen leading paced listening reporting. We know he was back to Beijing, the State Council meeting on the proposed transfer with two-track release, he thinks this is a way. so then write a report after the end of the meeting, the Conference General report, the price reform topics, including every project has a report, but the price is also included in the following two different ideas of reform, put a tune I wrote with the dual-track system, there is a written as if the source field to bring up the main ideas. put that Why not write something, I guess it may be some excesses, may be so, so with two reports. have seen no other reports, and other topics did not report in the report below, only the price, the first time illustrates the focus of the conference, while the price is the most heated debate topics, because a report can not summarize these different views. Later, after the report sent to Beijing, Zhang Jinfu soon to do the instructions that have great value. I can not remember the exact words, then quickly instructed the State Council have done so in February from 85, China began to lift the price control scheme, the scheme also increased the intensity of price adjustment, and release plans foreign price controls, while within the tune, on the one hand in the place outside, this two-track reform came to be regarded as the beginning of March 2,3 .85 years, under the State Council in April of this paper .85, the State Price Bureau long as put forward a combination of price reform, adjusting the TV speech. so probably start two-track system is such a case.
Instead, the real controversy surrounding the two-track system is 85 years later. because in the past without this, there is no controversy. One out later, debate on the great. First, theorists are divided, said track system neither fish nor fowl, considered a something, but not the scheme is not the market, more criticism, the World Bank's China office is a negative attitude on this, we Some economists state that it does not.
Liu Shan: the World Bank should be more advocates market-oriented reforms, why are they denied?
Evolution of a breakthrough price mark
Watson: They are from the normative point of view, I feel like that is not clear in this two-track system, which is not the norm, there is no dual system of Western economics. We There are also a group of people, they advocate comprehensive supporting reforms, he said that this is a conflict of two-track road, it should be a comprehensive package to reform the use of price, tax, financial unified action, the transition to a new system. So 85 years from the beginning, in fact, has been in controversy, the real 85 years from the debate began. with two-track process since the implementation of the coexistence of two prices, a Daomaidaomai phenomenon, also increased social criticism. so that, from 85 years to 88 years, the debate on this very intense, that is exactly how to look on the two-track system. Of course we were later in Economic Research, wrote a lot of articles, including a written report to the central fact is just a sign of dual pricing system, in fact, the transition is two-track system with this dual system of China This conversion is the coexistence of the phenomenon of adaptation to each other, is an unavoidable phenomenon. If you want a planned economy to a market economy can not jump over a step, the coexistence of dual system, and gradually weakening the planned economy, and gradually increase the market economy, this process must will exist, so the two-track system is actually a dual system of our country, a form of transition. I checked the 85 years we have written reports to the central, we say that two-track system is a great creation of Chinese people, we found a less conflict, Compatibility great transition mode. of course, who say the conflict against the highly, cited an example of criticism, as if to drive the same road, either relying on the left side open, and can rely on the right side open, certainly crash everywhere. So much controversy 80. should be said that the central leaders on this issue has been also in the balance. in a period which should be said that the new system to quickly convert ideas prevailed, and those who do not think the two-track system is a reform, or to solve this problem, so that there is a price break through the barrier 88. The price break through the barrier, we all know, due to price inflation is expected to pass through the trigger up, there has been a big rush to buy the country, not long break through the barrier to stop the. should be said that the price break through the barrier 88 is a failure, and the 89-year storm should be said that a direct link, that is, inflation expectations up, causing social and economic instability. has much to .89 years into the rectification campaign, this time no one talk about checkpoints, and no one talk about dual-track system. has been to 92 years, Comrade Deng Xiaoping's southern tour, proposed to further reform and opening to gradually establish a socialist market economy. very interesting what is it? to 92 years When market reforms opened, it was considered the most difficult economic reforms, the most dangerous shut off that price reform has been basically do not exist, that did not break 88 years to break into, and then come back 92 years, China is indeed dual-track transition through this invisible barrier to digest them.
Liu Shan: It is not that 89 years after the piece on the program is gradually shrinking?
Watson: Yes, in fact, is this two-track system He has a long elimination. originally proposed the idea of two-track program is part of the price increases continuously with the scheme to move closer, some are unplanned incremental, planned outside part of the increasingly large part of the scheme is the same small, it is also smaller scale. dual system is first proposed about five years to complete this transition, it also is almost 90 years. Of course the 89 storms, including rectification, it is hard after 89 rectification is to accelerate the market-oriented reform, certainly not the case. If that's the case, Comrade Deng Xiaoping 92 years not to talk to emancipation. rectification should be said that there was some resurgence of the time, we know a little bit again, but can be seen even in the repeated process, the incremental part of the market, after opening the year the proportion of year it is growing, so that after 92 years to eliminate this problem for the country. This is why until the mid 90's, including up to now, 80 two-track system at the time, the late 80s, early 90s on the two-track system, is essentially a negative attitude towards the domestic dominant. until the mid-90s, and especially to bring the Russian shock therapy The problem began to shift from the international, that China's reform transition, including the dual-track transition has its merits. but also from the point of view is also more successful results.
Health: Over the years, including some who have praised the Nobel Prize in Economics two-track system. Now, after more than 20 years later, we again look back, we should say more just some, of the two-track process of economic development in China, understanding of the role Some are also more objective. because today is, in a sense, two-track reform has not been fully completed. I have just cited examples of coal, the concept of the beginning of a very small two-track system, called dual-track system of production prices, that's a began to say that the dual system of production prices.
Liu Shan: consumer information it?
Watson: consumer information is a price, that not two prices. You can not buy a price to the state-run stores to shop has a price, that time had no private department. purposes of dual-track system if the price of production is mainly refers to the two-track system.
Liu Shan: As a two-track system of production, is not a relatively large number of power are more likely to be produced information, he then sold in the market, the interests of this section for more?
Watson: Now many people will think so, in fact, the situation was not so simple.
Liu Shan: it was called profiteering.
Watson: Yes, official profiteering. in fact it is the case, consumer information itself, engage in two-pronged objective is not very good, as consumers own reasons, only one price, buy on the shortage. production, because production He was the last to be consumed indirectly, so it's a very serious price distortions, it not a direct threat to the consumer, and our government is most concerned about price stability, the stability of consumer prices, so he is very easy for a pressure, that is, difficulties, he put a piece, do not directly affect the consumer's part, he always do not move him, it accumulated into a growing problem, the most serious price distortions of production. This is what I just said Why is that dual pricing system did not completely solve today? We can look at the coal, the price of small coal mines 84 years, 85 years of dual pricing system reforms began, small coal mines to the market the price. We see today the price of coal has also been control, which had since the sales price of coal, when is that you do not have to control the market completely. but wait until the changes of supply and demand of coal, which is natural, after all, the market is always changing. administrative power, there is a natural approach, that even if the price of dual-track transition to a fully market-oriented transition, he also has a tendency to control his will, control the results and produce a new two-track system. It shows the problem? means of production This piece, when the Government take into account the relatively more stable consumer prices, he is easy to take control of the means of production makes the real market price and demand price out of line. This is the situation we face today is the so-called contract coal and the market price difference between coal.
Liu Shan: It is now more prominent this issue.
Watson: From this point of view, the more you know, many people said why did not engage in market prices, you see we got today, the market price of coal has not engaged in it, you know that there is much interest involved, the stakes are not you just mention the simple person's interest, saying that after engaging in a, well, I can make money, you can sell, not the case. in fact, primarily from the government, a national perspective, they have to consider the social stability, he measures taken. The right to take such measures, it is another question. There are many Do not be afraid of people say that, you let him rise up, rise up, the Government will consider the pressure of inflation, will affect consumers. really consider this, because someone does not mean that control of the coal, so he wants to engage in two-track system is better, I can sell some money, this is not true. you look at today know. the actual situation, we should say today, and also a big difference 80 years, today we know that our coal, the majority of small coal mines, provides nearly half the amount of coal mines are privately owned and we all know, today said he should have a greater incentive to reselling, we do not do this, not because today we encourage the reselling of the Government, but to consider the inflationary pressures . And in the 80's, when, although that time was called profiteering, in fact, the private economy is basically 80's did not have the self-employed, self-employed are basically reselling the goods, so-called two-track system at that time due to the benefits of reselling the vast majority of all fell upon the then state-owned and collective enterprises.
Liu Shan: two-track system because of reselling, and so also the development of collective enterprises.
Watson: Yes, especially when the collective enterprises and township enterprises great development, if not two-track system, when the township enterprises and collective enterprises can not get the national plan, it can not develop. reselling is speculation before the reform was hit.
Liu Shan: At that time the ownership of discrimination, the program is only to state-owned enterprises, such as a large number of township enterprises in rural areas have no plans of production within.
Watson: Yes, I want to say this is a big problem, we easily see that with today's eyes, and said dual track what you look at them how much money reselling, all fell to the private pockets gone, in fact, that's not private enterprise, so that the reselling, fell out of the benefits are state-owned enterprises, state-owned enterprises are being reformed, collective enterprises and township enterprises have been.
Liu Shan: should it also contributed to the seeds of the private economy.
Watson: Yes, in fact, he promoted the development of this part of the market.
Liu Shan: is the market and consumer goods belong to the market this one. So now we look back again this dialectic, many people at the time considered to be profiteering, official profiteering through reselling approval, and then made a fortune, but we look at this issue objectively, the actual on its promotion of collective enterprises and township enterprises, is that part of non-plan the development of enterprises played an important role.
Watson: And on the business plan to gradually push them into the market also played role, such as your original is a large state-owned enterprises, to sell out all of our products, such as steel, were all sold in accordance with state regulations state, two-track out, well, the State acquired 10 million a year for you, you give him some of overcapacity can follow the market price to sell at high prices, this change in thinking on the state-owned enterprises, to understand the market, to accept the market rules, but also a learning process and a driving force.
Liu Shan: In fact, the price of a new signal to stimulated him to become a price incentive.
Watson: Yes.
the second part of state-owned enterprises operating in the capital and a major breakthrough
Liu Shan: Speaking of state-owned enterprises, I remember you was made 85 years asset management responsibility system of state-owned enterprises, the reform of the reform of state-owned enterprises now have more far-reaching implications not?
Watson: Back then, with the background of price reform, in fact, we are also proposed , the price reform for a start, started after the two-track system, we propose to ownership reform and the transformation of micro-economic basis, at the time that case, the capital market has not, privatization is a very sensitive topic.
Liu Shan: when private ownership is a very sensitive topic, there were only self-employed, I remember how many self-employed and employed workers, be considered exploitation.
Watson: Yes, employed more than seven is capitalists. when we brought in a large state-owned economy framework for how to do the following economic sectors reform, he proposed to engage in state-owned assets management responsibility system, when we propose to establish a State-owned Assets Management Office, at all levels to build the state-owned assets management system, management of state assets as the asset value to use The only evaluation criteria.
Liu Shan: It should be mentioned that this theory is quite advanced.
Watson: Yes, it was 85 years.
Liu Shan: In fact, it has not fully resolved .
Watson: It was proposed to establish a State-owned Assets Management Office, into possession of assets from the management of personnel, to separate the functions of administrative and funding. one is above the appraisal approach to evaluation of the assets, to pay attention to asset management responsibilities , competition for operators to use the approach to recruitment and selection operators, summed up this call several asset management responsibility system. At the time that the environment, were talking about and said it What's the difference with the stock? Our words which also said, if it is state-controlled, then the asset management responsibility is only half a step away from the stock, is simply asked about it, once you have a wide range of other investors, naturally you are stock, no diversified investment , the State also through this channel to manage enterprise assets, rather than administrative means. This proposed after many cities in the country at that time we also did some experiments, of course, the support of the following in the central leadership, I am also went to Shenyang, the Shenyang City to do the pilot, the pilot made in Chongqing, Xiao Yang was the mayor, the pilot also made in Wuhan. In the 80's did not push up, is indeed very important because there are limitations of the times, when the capital market no. all for the state-owned enterprises must establish the state-owned asset management system. property owners, investors these concepts are not able to accept, I remember when I reported in the train, several leaders of the State Council on the report, is to establish State-owned assets management responsibility system, was a leader to ask me, I was impressed, he said that now all my money is in the Treasury's pocket, you let me out of a state asset management bureau, is not this loaded into another pocket money, more of a pocket, what is the use? you from this problem you can tell, that is, we think anyway, the money was to be handed over to finance, why pursue it investors are Well the country, engaged in a multi-sectoral, multi-out what is the meaning of a system, then we are not very understanding. But 88 years later, or set up a state-owned Assets Administration Bureau, of course, the Bureau of Administration of us think of a grid of low- .
Liu Shan: a sub-ministerial level.
Watson: And the key is to do policy research, not as we speak only of the asset management, value-added responsibility, in fact, than today's state-owned assets Committee is also such a powerful department is to control his only state-owned assets.
Liu Shan: you were to consider is the asset management Office is independent of the Ministry of Finance.
Watson: At that time we that he is not completely independent, but this Administration is the asset management of public finances should be separated with, is in charge of all state-owned assets, he added all of the state-owned assets, the development of responsible.
Liu Shan: the actual the money is divided into two, in part, to do public finance, money, and part is to increase the value of state assets.
Watson: The state-owned assets to make money. was in the 80's, done a lot of efforts, but also to do a pilot, but did not develop. We put forward 85 years, until 2003 when the establishment of the SASAC, the Congress party formally proposed to establish a system of state-owned investors. this time the condition is clearly different, because the capital market has been a great development. Of course, this reform, my view is not complete, when I proposed to asset management responsibility, but then I also wrote an article 90 years later, I said from asset management to capital management in today's circumstances to do state-owned capital business, is capital management. because this level of capital to be able to with a variety of ownership structure, a variety of capital integration, to adjust to this day and age requirements. of course we are now the status quo, should be said that even our only asset is responsible for such a system for investors, is still not complete, or is not complete. Now in this regard, I am going to study is a topic, in fact, is not only the previously proposed not to do something, then proposed a historical limitations, in the absence of capital markets in case there are some limitations, this is actually a need for capital management, business this regard, it should also have a major breakthrough in China's SOE reform, the reform of ownership can truly entered a new era. I think this is probably 30 years ago left us a major issue.
Liu Shan : You at that time, when the reform, 89 years ago is a very bad condition, you as a theory of worker, was involved in many important decision-making, 87 years to go abroad, and abroad seems to be a relatively long time.
Watson: But I came back 88 years, six months. and then all the way to 93,94 years later, in foreign countries, seven, eight years, to recharge.
third part of the share reform was very successful
Liu Shan : That is a great concentration of a number of things, that history is also more idiosyncratic. So now everyone more concerned about the split share structure reform, especially in the past two years, officially engaged in the split share structure reform, the stock market experienced a rise The relatively rapid, the adjustment is relatively fast, the process of share reform, you write a lot of theoretical articles, a great impetus to this process, but looking back, do you think split share structure reform is more to do some appropriate or fast, or did not think there are some problems, anxious for it? including now we are all talking about the size of the non-reduction of the problem, at that time everyone should be aware of market supply increased, the equilibrium price should be move down, you talk about is how did you think.
Watson: That is my home after the mid-90s returned home, 94,95 years back, some of the problems in China started to pay attention. in a foreign country, of course, at Oxford, Cambridge, learned a lot of economics, access to some advanced things, devote themselves to do some study and research, I happened to be Margaret Thatcher 87 years to engage in privatization, let the state-owned enterprises are listed, I also participated in the London's capital markets.
Liu Shan: At that time everyone was very enthusiastic Thatcher's privatization theory.
Watson: Yes, why participate? because the British are about fairness, that is, students to there can still purchase the stock, that is state-owned enterprises listed on the average distribution of people across the country.
Liu Shan: Students of local taxpayers, he is not, nor nationality can participate?
Watson: can, as long as a person have an address, was living in the UK, legally resident individual has the right purchase.
Liu Shan: But he would limit your sources of funding you?
Watson: No restrictions.
Liu Shan : I am very interested in this issue, if you are a local long-term residents, a number of funds from the domestic past can you get?
Watson: I tell you, it can, but he was, like the United Kingdom Steel, British Rail, British Water these are listed, state-owned enterprises listed to give you a little discount, so that people across the country is very active subscription, including us, after all, a limited number of students, that time may be ten thousand UK may not add up a. Do you have more money he does not care, purchase time, such as a total of 5 billion shares out to purchase, the results we purchase to 50 billion shares, 500 million is not enough points, he has a way, 500 million is not enough points, he saw He said that those who purchase more than one million shares at the moment not to, again, a thousand to one million shares, well, a person to 500 shares, less than a thousand shares, each for 300 shares. He is The average distribution of species means more money is useless to you, do not say you are Chinese, more money, and the British more money, that's not the Chinese people have more money, we are relying on scholarships.
Liu Shan: At that time your purchase to you?
Watson: Application to. small purchase in the ballot who would like you to purchase 500 shares, distribution of the national average of 200 shares, you must have 200 shares. This is my home Write the first article, is not written in the split share structure, writing this, writing is

Since 1990 China Development Brief History of the independent documentary

 The field of film and television, , countries (regions) is surging after another independent film, has not only contributed to the boom in local film production scene, still in the annals of world cinema arts department retained a considerable personality of a classic. It should be noted that different country, due to political, economic and cultural factors such as differences in the system, The object is in mainland China since the 1990s, With the opening up of society and progress, an inclusive atmosphere of relative ideological formation. art in the vanguard of an as living in the margins of society Art of the record. their practice, as an independent documentary film created in China wrote a new opening. and independent documentary even produced another important reason is the direct cause, it is the official media, from television documentaries and a rebellion, is the realization of personal writing and presentation of images of a desire. This is an independent documentary on the early identification of the particular decision, and they have worked with many television stations within the system have had a job or relationship, but for the television production (documentary) shows the process, they feel a considerable degree of restraint and restriction. this bondage and constraints, mainly from the rigid state ideology propaganda indoctrination, and the program itself is difficult to eradicate the established creative mode. So , the independent production of documentaries to be their best choice to achieve artistic ideal.
independent documentary has the following two characteristics: First, in terms of capital, not relying on the system, of the financing, operation of the shooting has a considerable financial responsibility and power, and can effectively control the sales and distribution channels work; Second, in creation, commercialization and broadcast without the pressure of creative ideas from external human factors, ease of implementation can be independent and implementation. summary , the independent documentary However, authors generally do not belong within the system. Nevertheless, the independent documentary and television documentary within the system to some extent, there is still some kind of interaction and penetration, the two work together to build a complete documentary of China's territory.
(a) Chaos at the beginning (1989m1993)
1, fog early in the morning: departure from the recording began in the birth of independent documentary
Wu Wenguang, Wen Pulin, Jiang Yue, who earlier record the act itself, or record the content and vision, with the thinking of society as a whole was not unrelated to culture. from the fine arts exhibition of stars to 85 New Wave hh thought of by the pioneers, the late 80s, appeared in Beijing A wandering group of artists. They are active in the spun off from the pursuit of the ideal system, intellectuals, mostly in the avant-garde art. No Beijing accounts, no fixed work, shelter, a permanent residence, not hungry, but far more than the sacred and beyond food and clothing, although not quite understand the dream trying to tell or and invoked the name of the event will be called the work Exhibition. shadow.
the same year, Wu Wenguang TV resign from Kunming to Beijing, also joined the ranks of street artists. Wu Wenguang, graduates of the Chinese Department of Yunnan University, has done high school teacher and TV director. to Beijing later, by working in television livelihoods. by friends Zhu lamb a description of the report free literary community artists inspired Wu Wenguang decided to make their lives. So he wandering around the five artist friends has become the subject, including writing, Chang Chi engage in high wave photography, artist Zhang Dali, Zhang Xiaping Mou Sen and Pioneer theater director. Wu Wenguang use of work will shooting, combined with the familiar friends, the presence of cameras did not cause any obstacle. He even photographed the artist Zhang Xiaping hair fragments of hysteria. At the time, for the documentary, Wu Wenguang do not have a clear idea and understanding, he does not know himself How will the results of the shooting, but relying on intuition, simple practical way of originality not only a breakthrough, more people to open up the record of images of a vast arena.
2, Wu Wenguang 12:1 chip than the final completion of the process were analyzed, and the real lives they touched the edge of the state and with the contradiction between the dominant ideology. the film's subtitle is should go back to reality, and the film's hero is the appropriate age to be a dream killer. The film participated in the 1991 Hong Kong Film Festival and Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival screenings.
almost Compared with the previous television and feature films or television documentaries, the generation of independent thought , time, and his collaborators WHEAT complete their representative works, to their social, ideals and life of the different perceptions and attitudes, the film long shots, montage, candid and even extensive use of special effects, showing a loss of idealism, the pathos of recollections, the whole work has a strong artistic influence . time always works with his independent spirit to achieve the understanding of the documentary, although he later from an independent producer, full access to the system center, but his contribution is enormous: he records the essence of the spirit of the introduction of program creation, successfully created a become a He Jianjun's short film Associate Professor Qiu a sand painting, and his own impact as a political movement by the intellectuals and other experiences to tell.
3, time in June 1991 had organized and set up a , Wen Pulin, who also attended the seminar. It recalls the parties, has resigned from the studio to work Yue Jiang to work on units in the attendance of the column, fill in the several like-minded friends started to have the opportunity to be together and talk about documentaries. then there are the participants in the film director, art critic.
1992, at the Zhang's home is located in Xidan, Zhang Yuan, Wu Wenguang, Duan Jin Chuan, Jiang Yue, Wen Pulin, time, Hao Zhiqiang, Li Xiaoshan, among dozens of people had had an informal party. links to encourage each other. their creation and existence of this into a conscious conscious state: an independent view of social problems and achieve personal expression.
4, Yamagata wedding: Pioneer of 1993
1991, the In the financial support of musicians Zhang Hongguang, complete Kam Feng, Wen Pulin, Jiang Yue, Wen Puqing, who went to Tibet. Tibet after the shooting Festival acquired a company in Guangzhou. Shortly thereafter, they completed their representative works, including Wen Pulin's Tibet (Wu Wenguang), ;, a personal memory of that type of historical narrative. film, Tian, Yue Xu, five spread, and the organic film interspersed with images of the Cultural Revolution and the performance record of the mass movement of the animation clips in the history of rhythm to achieve a realistic asking. Length 165 minutes.
the development of the mainland for the independent documentary, the second film has the meaning of section can not be ignored. It is not just for the independent documentary work in China provided a chance to show the whole, the international documentary exchange and dialogue to create more independent producers have a broader vision and enhance the channel.
Wiseman's Jin Chuan popular segment inspired his interest increasingly biased in favor of public places or public institutions and other major environmental concerns; and Yue Jiang is also referred by the representative of the gentry Ogawa read hh familiar areas of interest to learn the essence and power of the great master, independent producers are scrambling to start a new round of creative practice.
2, ups and downs of 1994
lively compared to the previous scene, somewhat in 1994 loneliness and desolation .3 12, radio and television men issued a notice to a number of directors to participate in the Rotterdam Film Festival privately held regarding the special exhibition of Chinese films will be punished. along with the list of the following penalties: Tian, Zhang Yuan, Wang Xiaoshuai, Wu Wenguang, He Jianjun, Ning Dai, which, Red Guard era, For a time, the creation of an independent documentary it becomes quiet.
In fact, the pressure is certainly a factor, but there was the crux of their creators also gradually becoming prominent. or because of artistic ideal difficult to achieve, or because of documentary creation of impoverished, do not see a way out, so someone has left the team. As for the remaining, many a more difficult question facing the front of them, like many subjects, often subject to such restrictions as, circle there was even a At the same time, funding constraints are also troubled by shooting their creations.
this year, eager and paragraphs film director Zhang Yuan Chuan Jin shot a 35 mm co-film work, election in Tiananmen Square, the historical realism and symbolic field, like a special stage, crowded all the time different figure, each of the different expression also gives the viewer a different spiritual experiences. tablets in the Film Festival well received.
3, carry the tripod as: said, the work metaphor of the are scattered completely sink drama of passion, shouted themselves hoarse, shouting They had parted ways in the real world, some to sell instant noodles, and some do wine server or entertainment, away from the performing arts. the rest of the students called Cuiya bashing, back to his rural home with two students performed their own written repertoire. In the winter cold of the field reveals dozens of villagers, young and old to watch their performance seriously, but the thread of the audience posed a situation comedy or farce. ideal is again a joke. at the end of the time, that work in the bar The girl poured out his front of the camera is not without rational reflection, and point to understand the works of the themes.
1996, the section of Kam Chuan's documentary subjects, and no attempt to show the audience the mysterious Tibet style sounds of nature, but to the center of Lhasa Barkhor neighborhood place to the fore in the daily work. In the face day to day life of this public institution, On adhere to the , mediate disputes, the trial thieves and other scenes of life. works to the structure by these trivial little things into a film, video style, very calm and mature, and more in terms of content, presentation showing a hidden strength. The film won the nineteenth Film Festival, the highest award the from independent documentaries as well. Pengyang county of Ningxia, the steep village of more than two and a half long film. Slope village is located in the Loess Plateau, the perennial drought, drinking water as the biggest problem people in the village. County Water Conservancy Bureau intends to help them fight pits filled with water, but the villagers have the interests of individual gains and losses calculated hh dramatic film did not rely on too many factors, but with careful observation of creators and the solemn expression on the man and the environment and the relationships between people were living in-depth analysis and criticism. film, a local Jiaoxu article will be telling the people can read through to the end, and formed a complete line of action.
three works above, an independent documentary called carry tripod for. their existence, and laid the development of independent documentaries in China and the processes of the solid foundation. this period the birth of other good works, as well as Wu Wenguang's working women living in Beijing and spiritual contemplation of the staff. considerations for survival, independent producers have to take the way for television program production, shooting to earn money. And as the television media within the system, they also actively create opportunities for cooperation with the independent author, prompting TV enhance the artistic quality of programs in 1993, when in the Choupai br> After Wu Wenguang by the Japanese NHK (Broadcasting Agency) to provide financing after the shooting, 1998, Li's ? 25,000 to buy ��. This is the first time the mainland has been an independent documentary work of foreign TV media buys. in the same year, Duan Jin Chuan, Yue Jiang Yue in Beijing on the establishment of Chuan Lin Television Corporation, which is the rare indie documentary the professional company. With a good long-term cooperation with the media relations and the acquisition of foreign documentary channels of experience, the operation of commercial contracting in the exploration track gradually, and after this formation to do the necessary groundwork.
1999, by the documentary. the creation of a special motive, the control and a unique narrative perspective, works of art showing a strong performance and appeal. This bloom (1999-present)
1, rising generation of
since 1996, an art troupe as an actor, Yang Li Na to reach for digital cameras, focused on a number Qingta she lived within the district A group of elderly people. After two and a half of shooting, she more than 160 hours of material in the first cut his own work, quality. film, the old man to panic in the image detail, and many do natural metaphor, the picture passed to the practice Sin viewers an indescribable heavy. frame portable digital video camera to be completed by the observer Yang Li Na's success to record conversion, a phenomenon that has been very concerned about the same.
later Yang Li Na in the shooting, a student at Beijing Film Academy student professional image Zhu Chuanming since the third grade, ie, using a borrowed home HI8 camera and began to record off a bomb maker of the cotton workers living. missile maker from Hunan countryside, forced to survive the pressure, though young, had to bear too much and the pain and hardship, flickering reality is far from ideal has also repeatedly been thrown behind him. the identity of a friend, listening to the bomb maker's inner monologue, and captured one vivid moment of the plot, such as the bomb maker to a College students looking for experience, and Gesao a short hilarious people in Tiananmen Square will become the pieces of the post-hh full texture of life.
above two works are completed in 1999, and both received Yamagata Film Festival, the significance of and lead the Chinese mainland DV Documentary trend. followed by young practitioners, such as the Wang Fen, Du Haibin, Wang Bing, who came one after another representative works hh Creation of a new trend of independent documentary.
as an independent leader of the Wu Wenguang documentary, also completed his DV here new life-style track and field investigation in depth, the authors have the opportunity to photograph all aspects of the members of the greenhouses; and small portable camera, for the creation of technology to provide a more comfortable conditions.
2, ; the planning and organizing the shoot. This work took four years, tracking, shooting 66 people, interviewed hundreds of people, the exhaustion of more than 1,000 disc material tape, spend more than 6,400 million yen ��, called the independent production of a monumental masterpiece. tablets the hero, from over fifty of the , Chongqing, Nanjing and Hong Kong, play, and once again lead to ratings boom.
film as executive producer and general director of the Lillian is not a professional film and television (documentary) workers, but perhaps because of an in-depth and dedication, all the elements are creating a documentary in the works to get the perfect embodiment: the real charm, and the cumulative, and a transmission of spiritual self-improvement this independently produced documentary hh works, but also won a national television documentary industry experts scholars at home. Obviously, the body either for thinking a documentary, or commercial operations in the documentary level, this work provides some inspiration not to be underestimated. It is worth mentioning that, then someone (the photographed) to ; damage to reputation relationship does not take itself large. This turn of events also give the creators of the documentary left the necessary warning.
almost, Big : title, but also because it almost paranoid way of expression. answer is also a wide range of. This film is reminiscent of the real founder of the film make. Rouch known that the Ministry of the documentary feel happy?. should not light no powerhouse to the words, potential . was created by a bunch of expired film crew from the old, on-chip ratio 1:1.
3, DV context
development of digital technology, more and more creative video enthusiasts to join the practice of conditional, Most DV camcorders use the machine. For these young artists who, DV photography as the light gun, or a fountain pen, video presentation for their endless possibilities and brings hope. then there were a lot of documentary work DV emerge, despite a mixed, but waves, a wave of civil led to no small DV Documentary boom. large amount of a group of outstanding young stand out in their own creative practice their complete understanding of the concept record and expression: Lei Feng's extraordinary index of the inner world of the poet done in-depth analysis and performance; details of life, showing a rare hh epic temperament in their work, both on the edge or consistent attention to vulnerable groups, such as the Prostitutes as a hero, live music capital of avant-garde performance of (Zhonghua), which reflects the situation of rural grass-roots elections, Finland's br> more than in the community, young students on campus started to become effective strength of DV Documentary. They gaze aimed at the students around, relatives, friends, or society, each of whom is worthy of their attention to the people, expressed their own independent thinking and cognition. universities also hold work in exchange activities. this phenomenon, gradually attracted wide attention from society or the media: in the annual Beijing Student Film Festival, set up a special unit of DV work competition ; for domestic university students and independent documentary collection of the works of young Phoenix Chinese Channel, generation International Film Festival, work. In the interpretation of public places, and of the large number of free choice to be the performance of dynamic images, including the constantly changing location or scene. So in a space like ...

3. Members of the team of similar character

 Personality type test because

pure team and career success and failure mm
their inspiration
character and appropriate team members
pure br> test some of the test method allows us to team members from different perspective of the character traits, and then based on these personality variables to form the main character has a specific team. If the team is not the general intelligence level of people think as is the character similar to the design team a number of pilot.
3.1 trial because
the managers personality test scores according to a specific team assigned to this operation method in theory is very interesting. some specific career is easy to attract a certain personality characteristic. if they work in different areas and eventually became manager, these management team members often have many features in common. the collective principles of homogeneity and
to further strengthen this trend. This principle refers to a number of interrelated factors that enable enterprises to recruit only a certain type of person. One of the manifestations of this principle is that managers like according to their own image to recruit staff. Laugh and grow fat , cheerful and outgoing managers often as obesity, an important feature for management; and slender robust, stern manager is that the reason people like him is to make the effective operation of the key. This trend has been the second may be more important to strengthen the power of that culture of any company will make a certain kind of personality type preference. a pattern of behavior in a company may be accepted and people bring you prestige, while in another company This behavior there may have been excluded. It is also recognized that these things are often very subtle, often difficult to write them on paper. However, those who recruit the new manager who is responsible for most suitable candidates are exactly the same view .
pressure from all sides, according to the standard model require managers to recruit new, some managers had a resistance to this, so in the new process, they move deliberately use a number of informal methods. We believe that a company should be broad strokes all types of people, even those special people an alternative, the company will certainly work for that, the only condition is that they must have excellent candidates in areas of technology.
3.2 personality type and career
through a series of personality tests, we have come to participate in the trial of the manager's personality traits have a more in-depth understanding, and on this basis would have classified the group into several basic types (see Figure 3m1). Through the inward / outward, anxiety / stable two different combinations of scales, we get the four basic types, they are familiar with a number of closely related administrative duties.
stable export-oriented people in importance of communication, you need to work with others can often make the best use out ahead. they fit the job is director of sales agents and personnel.
behavior:
emphasis on communication. like cooperation, versatile; to rational use of resources; but problems will be guilty of lazy.
rating:
Overall a very good performance, but from the perspective of a single person dependent on others more easily.
anxiety-oriented people are usually in relatively fast pace of work, you need to put pressure on the department appears to others. They have the advantage of the job is sales manager, product manager and editor.
behavior:
ability. county entrepreneurship; good at seizing opportunities; like debates; but easy upset, thinking over-hop.
rating:
abrupt changes in the external environment can cope. but in other circumstances would be slightly worse performance of a chip.
steady inward-looking people look at the needs and a small number of people to maintain good relations with the work of a well done. They work for the administrative officials, lawyers, local and central government officials, and planners in the industrial sector.
behavior:
plan is good; organizational discipline male strong; but acts of procrastination, not easy to find new problems
rating:
general
performance anxiety in self-directed inward-looking and strong, persistent work requires outstanding performance in . engaged in the research scientists and undertake long-term task of the experts who are mostly of this type. Some common with creative people are of this type.
behavior:
note that many, but tend to have a bias; lack of Evaluation of team cohesion
:
usually perform well in the same occupation
people will naturally be some personality differences, and in the management team in the deliberate creation of a homogeneous, it will make our established occupational composition of the team have not balanced. As we expected, the steady-oriented team, often there are too many sales staff, marketing staff and personnel staff, and lack of accounting personnel. engineers and research and development personnel who rarely go Among this type of team. inward-looking team in anxiety, we found that in addition there are too many developers and a wide range of scientists, there are many qualified accountants. inward-looking team for the anxiety, the problem Too many of accounting personnel.
anxiety and steady inward-oriented team team team has its own distinct characteristics. anxiety is not difficult to set up export-oriented team, because we have a variety of fairly representative of the manager, most of them general manager, then the customer service managers and bankers. but for some reason, for stable and more inward-looking group of people do not. In senior manager to participate in training courses among the less stable inward. This phenomenon may mean that the steady inward-looking people to become more than senior managers, or they did not come to our management training courses. The two may not be mutually exclusive. this a reasonable guess is that the pure steady inward-looking, though from a functional point of view, is a high efficiency, suitable candidates, but they are also easy to become complacent due to excessive loss of entrepreneurial spirit, which makes them feel the management has to undergo the necessary education to enrich themselves at the same time This also reduces their potential to become senior managers. We find this type of an exception among people who are highly intelligent. These managers do not manage the typical character, they do not rush to a career . but they seem to really be a spirit of exploration and the pursuit of inspiration. In the middle managers who are influential strategic thinkers.
Although these four types of teams from the member's background and intellectual point of view not the best team combination, but they do have their own unique style. and it seems whatever the administration exercises and These styles will continue to appear. in the administrative practice, we have independent observers of the recording and reporting to guide us, but in the openly questioned ; team In the administrative management team performed well in practice (see Chapter VIII), while the other three types of companies are comparable. anxiety, inward-oriented team, the team's performance than the sedate little good for some, but anxiety is inward-looking usually the last one. their achievements if better than average results, usually because there is a star member of the team played well. In the team and the Anxiety and steady inward-looking than inward-oriented team, both teams have the upper hand.
Although we can purely administrative management team exercises and require different kinds of practice, but it seems there are other important factors of them. In the group off, the final result depends on the game the way. you can speed up the pace can slow down. We can artificially prevent the crisis can also be artificially create a crisis. All of these can be manufactured by controlling the pressure of external events occurred at a time to achieve. Generally speaking, long security on a regular basis (ie slow times of crisis) on the inward-looking team team more favorable because they can good use of this when asked. But what are the results but also depending on the specific circumstances of the case.
before making major decisions if a longer period of time to ask, then the two opposite-oriented team, mm is stable team and the Anxiety mm inward on the team will be a problem. stable export-oriented team in the long term stability is difficult to focus on what. In Australia, a snooker table. stable export-oriented company where teams will end their election in the corner near the table, which is. Results of its members have succumbed to temptation. Russia will account for eight of the the time is spent on the ball on the table . Instead, the team is too heavy anxiety slow inward initial planning stage, the results tend to fall into their plan and not from the predicament by. In Australia, another group off the game, we have extended to the team early before decision-making (that is, in the first auction and bid what strategy to take) the time, the results of an inward-looking company concentrating on the anxiety such a complex thing, and finally to have missed the auction and tender.
3.3.1 ;
if the company has experienced its first crisis after a longer or repeated safety on a regular basis, which is usually more beneficial to a number of inward-looking team. but is less favorable for export-oriented team. stable export-oriented teams tend to their own The unfortunate answer is no. They always laugh at life, so that the attention is focused on what might happen next, but for the recent unfortunate experience and inspiration it brings attention to how they do not. and anxiety inward-looking team not miss any time from the setback brought the Enlightenment. That missed the first auction and tender inward-looking group of anxiety later in time, and any need for precise details of things are meticulous, has become the most serious of the company to do things . But they will eventually become single-minded negotiators.
Gourd and effective use of group events occur simultaneously nurture both of these companies for the impact of inward-oriented company is clearly stronger than the influence of. anxiety steady inward-oriented companies and asked the company the biggest difference.
oriented Anxiety team gives the impression that they are always in the individuals will not hesitate to make a personal decision after decision to create a paradox. controversy, accusations and rebuttals voices. In fact, these investments seem to have so destructive, because it all can make the final The results have significant implications for key issues emerged. On the contrary, some companies never seriously never
some key issues: they enjoy the peace and harmony, but not successful.
psychology is stable the other end of the spectrum inward-looking team. These companies did things without any external influence (at least so it seems), their basic strategy of their own to move forward step by step, like a new experience and new data strategy after they also without any changes. They are not members of that anxiety is not inward-looking self-confidence, but also not as good at negotiating an export-oriented and stable, is characterized by their actions and strategies before and after the consistency. Occasionally, this consistency would also be weekly , especially when they can get after the great success.
by a specific personality type Si team composed of members will achieve good results, depending on how the team opportunities. So. we are always by reference scenario requirements and may assess the nature of a team. This practice of different conditions and scenarios for each different type of team the opportunity.
administrative practice with the need more computing power analysis, more accurate records and scientific decision-making and coordination, from this perspective, it is very similar to commercial games. The They really are the commercial success of the concept-based, entrepreneurial talent and negotiation skills.
3.3.2 stable because of steady outward-oriented export-oriented team
team practice in the administration of four types of teams is the most A successful show, so look at how they work, how to obtain the final results is very valuable. According to observers on the record type of behavior, steady export-oriented companies and other companies, in the proposed Review approach. face the other three categories of companies simply did not show any specific pattern.
record by more detailed study of spectral lines, we found that steady-oriented team strengths is derived from their internal and good use of external communication. companies usually follow the style of the internal operation of two modes: the first mode of operation is a lot of collective work. major problems encountered in dealing with everyone, each department can state their views. so although each members to do specific work less time, but to avoid the serious mistakes, so the company can make steady progress. and other types of companies do not have this tendency to collective work. In the second mode, the direct responsibility of individual larger. but steady export-oriented company members do not work alone but work together in pairs. This means there is no gaze with a major decision is made by a single individual. Results team in itself very flexible. Sometimes a member will be added to another group to go, or the two working groups to swap partners. The members of the exchange so that our observers is difficult to track the progress of things. But overall, stable export-oriented development companies do is to find a good way internal communication system.
the most stable export-oriented companies the ability to surrender or they may use external resources. in the administrative practice. the use of external resources in several ways. If you encounter frequently in practice cash flow crisis, the company can use the bank's resources. a prudent borrowing needs in the absence of export-oriented company sent a member of the time to strike up a conversation and bankers. Later, due to this relationship, this The company received a very favorable financing terms. Other companies that raised an objection to the unfair treatment. The banker is not unreasonable to argue that he is willing to deal with familiar people.
administrative practice in recent years also introduced the the no-strike agreement. stable export-oriented company with another resource families is the observer of the record sheet. As a rule, observers can not use the information they are collecting the initiative to provide to the company, but if people see they can not refuse. steady outward Type the content of the record companies often are interested. Sometimes they would put this information to change the root's style. its operation more effective. but they were once the most striking use of resources or use them in operational research consultants see when the possibility of response.
Tom. Child beam temporarily transferred to Henry, to participate in a research project. mathematical model of how it affects his depth of business operations. It is natural that he became the administrative practice one of the resources can be used. But organizers requirements. He was unable to solve the exercise of any one company's problems. So in the beginning of an exercise. Tom visited one by one each of a company that can offer their help. He was The connection can not be called special enthusiasm. Some companies help of his ambiguous when it is offensive. People say that he hated arbitrary, observers also recorded the disappointment of those who received some of the words of disrespect to what he said.
steady outward Type the company Tom. Child's attitude is completely different. the company out from the collective welcome him. In some questions and answers, the company decided to send a member to maintain contact with him. Tom. Child of this sincere in his view welcome to make a positive response. Although he help of this company is still indirect. but he provided some hints and clues to guide the return of the company's patience enough. The steady export-oriented companies to modify their own pleasure strategy, the results the company's wealth soared, the highest of the financial performance assessment. Although they failed to consolidate the leading position to live, but in the end they are still in a dominant position.
3.4 Implications of our research that
four pure company has its own advantages, so that they can in certain circumstances an advantage, but they also have their own weaknesses. For example, we have re-oriented companies often make some small mistakes, but they are too casual often do not pay attention to TV or correct them. Because of these pure member of the company have a lot in common, so they are not the types of members on a team that can get a natural balance. but by the character of a similar team members are often able to find the weak functioning of a style suitable for all members.
might argue that in industry or business has never been a pure company, even if a company wants in his own image to recruit staff It can not do this. Because of opportunity factor, suitable for a variety of vacant posts of people, any qualified candidates are likely candidates. with this relative view is that some companies nurtured by the company culture and one of four basic personality types are similar. such a culture would be individuals. at least the performance of individuals within the company will have a significant impact. For example, some people will test in our export-oriented companies and anxiety Some newspaper groups publishing comparable. Similarly, the steady inward-looking culture in local government, the inward-looking culture of anxiety appeared in the research field. These organizations are usually individual character in your imagination match. But the situation is not always the case, exceptions are always inevitable. sometimes. individual performance within the organization and the organizational culture is more inclined to . From this point of view, the so-called one cultural transplants overseas. and in the process of assimilation of foreign nationals in order to maintain the parent company of the power and vitality. of course, is precisely the advantage of multinational companies recruiting security is the source of hate, but people forget that a company The size of the achievement is entirely determined by its culture.
Mars Co. Ltd. and its subsidiaries is stable Petioods foreign export-oriented companies in the land of prosperity and the best example. Mars is an American private company. But It is greater than the turnover in the UK business in the United States soil. Mars wages are high, companies are not unionized. When Mars opened in Slough Trading Estate, it does have a culture shock. because it Corporate culture is open. with the traditional level of U.S. companies in the differentiation of the lack of communication resulting in sharp contrast. office is open, managers and workers in the same restaurant. Staff can easily enter the personnel manager office show the incidence of hair. the discussion we just do not wear a serious look. Jiaoren also called Christian name. the company's management is open and transparent, the staff of the question, are partners, we can be free exchange. This culture on personnel selection also had an impact. graduates in addition to panel discussions to be good even beyond the ability of a strong converter. Mars is not necessarily stable employment-oriented people, but if they can, as steady outward type of people behave, then they are likely to set the direction the company moves to make its due contribution.
we will test the company that is purely designed as a blueprint for the management team because they behavior parameters can be obtained by testing, but they do on a company's performance has a very important influence, but this does not mean that the type must be selected from these kind of teams. may have other types of teams more effective, more attractive . That is more a problem worthy of study because many members do not meet any of the four types of a.
3.5 character with the appropriate team members look to find the next
whether they can find suitable Typical of all team members. We use the method is to practice in the administration achieve good results the team members 16PF test results and financial position to help some members of the company is not ideal to compare the test results, then the biggest difference composed of a set number of factors, with these characteristics were typical of what we are looking for members, which we call six elements. distinguishing factor, which makes them very manly spirit), pay attention to reality. trust, tolerance of others; last characteristic is conservative. that is a fait accompli and has developed respect for the way of thinking.
inward, outward, as well as anxiety, stable each combination of factors to account for the lO 16 months. face , focus on self-image, very little self-contradictory.
isolated . Company workers may affect the efficiency of a determining factor. So. have a high IQ We hope to apply some of
test will produce a sense of l interest is the conclusion, but the results are mostly negative. a . Company workers accepted, people let him do what he is, never ask a question. So, for those serious about exercise, do our best to win the company, this person is indeed a treasure.
but ;'s collective performance was not perfect. According to observers, records and comments, we see an orderly picture of hard work, but the key issue is the lack of real good idea, including a lack of spiritual, interpersonal box lance difficult to change once established, they can be said about their work is in the hardened, if you have to change the plan midway, they will restlessness, mood swings. They work very hard But that does not achieve the desired results he.
the company will win. However, in reality, no one can guarantee or require a particular situation will continue for a long time. a management team in contact with the real world, asked the longer it becomes necessary for response to a variety of problems and situations to prepare, but the team should have more resources should be available in cabinet.
this chapter we describe the experiment in the conclusion is: Personality Similarity team members have their unique strengths and weaknesses. We next question to ask is, how to maintain this advantage in eliminating his weaknesses while.