The field of film and television, , countries (regions) is surging after another independent film, has not only contributed to the boom in local film production scene, still in the annals of world cinema arts department retained a considerable personality of a classic. It should be noted that different country, due to political, economic and cultural factors such as differences in the system, The object is in mainland China since the 1990s, With the opening up of society and progress, an inclusive atmosphere of relative ideological formation. art in the vanguard of an as living in the margins of society Art of the record. their practice, as an independent documentary film created in China wrote a new opening. and independent documentary even produced another important reason is the direct cause, it is the official media, from television documentaries and a rebellion, is the realization of personal writing and presentation of images of a desire. This is an independent documentary on the early identification of the particular decision, and they have worked with many television stations within the system have had a job or relationship, but for the television production (documentary) shows the process, they feel a considerable degree of restraint and restriction. this bondage and constraints, mainly from the rigid state ideology propaganda indoctrination, and the program itself is difficult to eradicate the established creative mode. So , the independent production of documentaries to be their best choice to achieve artistic ideal.
independent documentary has the following two characteristics: First, in terms of capital, not relying on the system, of the financing, operation of the shooting has a considerable financial responsibility and power, and can effectively control the sales and distribution channels work; Second, in creation, commercialization and broadcast without the pressure of creative ideas from external human factors, ease of implementation can be independent and implementation. summary , the independent documentary However, authors generally do not belong within the system. Nevertheless, the independent documentary and television documentary within the system to some extent, there is still some kind of interaction and penetration, the two work together to build a complete documentary of China's territory.
(a) Chaos at the beginning (1989m1993)
1, fog early in the morning: departure from the recording began in the birth of independent documentary
Wu Wenguang, Wen Pulin, Jiang Yue, who earlier record the act itself, or record the content and vision, with the thinking of society as a whole was not unrelated to culture. from the fine arts exhibition of stars to 85 New Wave hh thought of by the pioneers, the late 80s, appeared in Beijing A wandering group of artists. They are active in the spun off from the pursuit of the ideal system, intellectuals, mostly in the avant-garde art. No Beijing accounts, no fixed work, shelter, a permanent residence, not hungry, but far more than the sacred and beyond food and clothing, although not quite understand the dream trying to tell or and invoked the name of the event will be called the work Exhibition. shadow.
the same year, Wu Wenguang TV resign from Kunming to Beijing, also joined the ranks of street artists. Wu Wenguang, graduates of the Chinese Department of Yunnan University, has done high school teacher and TV director. to Beijing later, by working in television livelihoods. by friends Zhu lamb a description of the report free literary community artists inspired Wu Wenguang decided to make their lives. So he wandering around the five artist friends has become the subject, including writing, Chang Chi engage in high wave photography, artist Zhang Dali, Zhang Xiaping Mou Sen and Pioneer theater director. Wu Wenguang use of work will shooting, combined with the familiar friends, the presence of cameras did not cause any obstacle. He even photographed the artist Zhang Xiaping hair fragments of hysteria. At the time, for the documentary, Wu Wenguang do not have a clear idea and understanding, he does not know himself How will the results of the shooting, but relying on intuition, simple practical way of originality not only a breakthrough, more people to open up the record of images of a vast arena.
2, Wu Wenguang 12:1 chip than the final completion of the process were analyzed, and the real lives they touched the edge of the state and with the contradiction between the dominant ideology. the film's subtitle is should go back to reality, and the film's hero is the appropriate age to be a dream killer. The film participated in the 1991 Hong Kong Film Festival and Yamagata International Documentary Film Festival screenings.
almost Compared with the previous television and feature films or television documentaries, the generation of independent thought , time, and his collaborators WHEAT complete their representative works, to their social, ideals and life of the different perceptions and attitudes, the film long shots, montage, candid and even extensive use of special effects, showing a loss of idealism, the pathos of recollections, the whole work has a strong artistic influence . time always works with his independent spirit to achieve the understanding of the documentary, although he later from an independent producer, full access to the system center, but his contribution is enormous: he records the essence of the spirit of the introduction of program creation, successfully created a become a He Jianjun's short film Associate Professor Qiu a sand painting, and his own impact as a political movement by the intellectuals and other experiences to tell.
3, time in June 1991 had organized and set up a , Wen Pulin, who also attended the seminar. It recalls the parties, has resigned from the studio to work Yue Jiang to work on units in the attendance of the column, fill in the several like-minded friends started to have the opportunity to be together and talk about documentaries. then there are the participants in the film director, art critic.
1992, at the Zhang's home is located in Xidan, Zhang Yuan, Wu Wenguang, Duan Jin Chuan, Jiang Yue, Wen Pulin, time, Hao Zhiqiang, Li Xiaoshan, among dozens of people had had an informal party. links to encourage each other. their creation and existence of this into a conscious conscious state: an independent view of social problems and achieve personal expression.
4, Yamagata wedding: Pioneer of 1993
1991, the In the financial support of musicians Zhang Hongguang, complete Kam Feng, Wen Pulin, Jiang Yue, Wen Puqing, who went to Tibet. Tibet after the shooting Festival acquired a company in Guangzhou. Shortly thereafter, they completed their representative works, including Wen Pulin's Tibet (Wu Wenguang), ;, a personal memory of that type of historical narrative. film, Tian, Yue Xu, five spread, and the organic film interspersed with images of the Cultural Revolution and the performance record of the mass movement of the animation clips in the history of rhythm to achieve a realistic asking. Length 165 minutes.
the development of the mainland for the independent documentary, the second film has the meaning of section can not be ignored. It is not just for the independent documentary work in China provided a chance to show the whole, the international documentary exchange and dialogue to create more independent producers have a broader vision and enhance the channel.
Wiseman's Jin Chuan popular segment inspired his interest increasingly biased in favor of public places or public institutions and other major environmental concerns; and Yue Jiang is also referred by the representative of the gentry Ogawa read hh familiar areas of interest to learn the essence and power of the great master, independent producers are scrambling to start a new round of creative practice.
2, ups and downs of 1994
lively compared to the previous scene, somewhat in 1994 loneliness and desolation .3 12, radio and television men issued a notice to a number of directors to participate in the Rotterdam Film Festival privately held regarding the special exhibition of Chinese films will be punished. along with the list of the following penalties: Tian, Zhang Yuan, Wang Xiaoshuai, Wu Wenguang, He Jianjun, Ning Dai, which, Red Guard era, For a time, the creation of an independent documentary it becomes quiet.
In fact, the pressure is certainly a factor, but there was the crux of their creators also gradually becoming prominent. or because of artistic ideal difficult to achieve, or because of documentary creation of impoverished, do not see a way out, so someone has left the team. As for the remaining, many a more difficult question facing the front of them, like many subjects, often subject to such restrictions as, circle there was even a At the same time, funding constraints are also troubled by shooting their creations.
this year, eager and paragraphs film director Zhang Yuan Chuan Jin shot a 35 mm co-film work, election in Tiananmen Square, the historical realism and symbolic field, like a special stage, crowded all the time different figure, each of the different expression also gives the viewer a different spiritual experiences. tablets in the Film Festival well received.
3, carry the tripod as: said, the work metaphor of the are scattered completely sink drama of passion, shouted themselves hoarse, shouting They had parted ways in the real world, some to sell instant noodles, and some do wine server or entertainment, away from the performing arts. the rest of the students called Cuiya bashing, back to his rural home with two students performed their own written repertoire. In the winter cold of the field reveals dozens of villagers, young and old to watch their performance seriously, but the thread of the audience posed a situation comedy or farce. ideal is again a joke. at the end of the time, that work in the bar The girl poured out his front of the camera is not without rational reflection, and point to understand the works of the themes.
1996, the section of Kam Chuan's documentary subjects, and no attempt to show the audience the mysterious Tibet style sounds of nature, but to the center of Lhasa Barkhor neighborhood place to the fore in the daily work. In the face day to day life of this public institution, On adhere to the , mediate disputes, the trial thieves and other scenes of life. works to the structure by these trivial little things into a film, video style, very calm and mature, and more in terms of content, presentation showing a hidden strength. The film won the nineteenth Film Festival, the highest award the from independent documentaries as well. Pengyang county of Ningxia, the steep village of more than two and a half long film. Slope village is located in the Loess Plateau, the perennial drought, drinking water as the biggest problem people in the village. County Water Conservancy Bureau intends to help them fight pits filled with water, but the villagers have the interests of individual gains and losses calculated hh dramatic film did not rely on too many factors, but with careful observation of creators and the solemn expression on the man and the environment and the relationships between people were living in-depth analysis and criticism. film, a local Jiaoxu article will be telling the people can read through to the end, and formed a complete line of action.
three works above, an independent documentary called carry tripod for. their existence, and laid the development of independent documentaries in China and the processes of the solid foundation. this period the birth of other good works, as well as Wu Wenguang's working women living in Beijing and spiritual contemplation of the staff. considerations for survival, independent producers have to take the way for television program production, shooting to earn money. And as the television media within the system, they also actively create opportunities for cooperation with the independent author, prompting TV enhance the artistic quality of programs in 1993, when in the Choupai br> After Wu Wenguang by the Japanese NHK (Broadcasting Agency) to provide financing after the shooting, 1998, Li's ? 25,000 to buy ��. This is the first time the mainland has been an independent documentary work of foreign TV media buys. in the same year, Duan Jin Chuan, Yue Jiang Yue in Beijing on the establishment of Chuan Lin Television Corporation, which is the rare indie documentary the professional company. With a good long-term cooperation with the media relations and the acquisition of foreign documentary channels of experience, the operation of commercial contracting in the exploration track gradually, and after this formation to do the necessary groundwork.
1999, by the documentary. the creation of a special motive, the control and a unique narrative perspective, works of art showing a strong performance and appeal. This bloom (1999-present)
1, rising generation of
since 1996, an art troupe as an actor, Yang Li Na to reach for digital cameras, focused on a number Qingta she lived within the district A group of elderly people. After two and a half of shooting, she more than 160 hours of material in the first cut his own work, quality. film, the old man to panic in the image detail, and many do natural metaphor, the picture passed to the practice Sin viewers an indescribable heavy. frame portable digital video camera to be completed by the observer Yang Li Na's success to record conversion, a phenomenon that has been very concerned about the same.
later Yang Li Na in the shooting, a student at Beijing Film Academy student professional image Zhu Chuanming since the third grade, ie, using a borrowed home HI8 camera and began to record off a bomb maker of the cotton workers living. missile maker from Hunan countryside, forced to survive the pressure, though young, had to bear too much and the pain and hardship, flickering reality is far from ideal has also repeatedly been thrown behind him. the identity of a friend, listening to the bomb maker's inner monologue, and captured one vivid moment of the plot, such as the bomb maker to a College students looking for experience, and Gesao a short hilarious people in Tiananmen Square will become the pieces of the post-hh full texture of life.
above two works are completed in 1999, and both received Yamagata Film Festival, the significance of and lead the Chinese mainland DV Documentary trend. followed by young practitioners, such as the Wang Fen, Du Haibin, Wang Bing, who came one after another representative works hh Creation of a new trend of independent documentary.
as an independent leader of the Wu Wenguang documentary, also completed his DV here new life-style track and field investigation in depth, the authors have the opportunity to photograph all aspects of the members of the greenhouses; and small portable camera, for the creation of technology to provide a more comfortable conditions.
2, ; the planning and organizing the shoot. This work took four years, tracking, shooting 66 people, interviewed hundreds of people, the exhaustion of more than 1,000 disc material tape, spend more than 6,400 million yen ��, called the independent production of a monumental masterpiece. tablets the hero, from over fifty of the , Chongqing, Nanjing and Hong Kong, play, and once again lead to ratings boom.
film as executive producer and general director of the Lillian is not a professional film and television (documentary) workers, but perhaps because of an in-depth and dedication, all the elements are creating a documentary in the works to get the perfect embodiment: the real charm, and the cumulative, and a transmission of spiritual self-improvement this independently produced documentary hh works, but also won a national television documentary industry experts scholars at home. Obviously, the body either for thinking a documentary, or commercial operations in the documentary level, this work provides some inspiration not to be underestimated. It is worth mentioning that, then someone (the photographed) to ; damage to reputation relationship does not take itself large. This turn of events also give the creators of the documentary left the necessary warning.
almost, Big : title, but also because it almost paranoid way of expression. answer is also a wide range of. This film is reminiscent of the real founder of the film make. Rouch known that the Ministry of the documentary feel happy?. should not light no powerhouse to the words, potential . was created by a bunch of expired film crew from the old, on-chip ratio 1:1.
3, DV context
development of digital technology, more and more creative video enthusiasts to join the practice of conditional, Most DV camcorders use the machine. For these young artists who, DV photography as the light gun, or a fountain pen, video presentation for their endless possibilities and brings hope. then there were a lot of documentary work DV emerge, despite a mixed, but waves, a wave of civil led to no small DV Documentary boom. large amount of a group of outstanding young stand out in their own creative practice their complete understanding of the concept record and expression: Lei Feng's extraordinary index of the inner world of the poet done in-depth analysis and performance; details of life, showing a rare hh epic temperament in their work, both on the edge or consistent attention to vulnerable groups, such as the Prostitutes as a hero, live music capital of avant-garde performance of (Zhonghua), which reflects the situation of rural grass-roots elections, Finland's br> more than in the community, young students on campus started to become effective strength of DV Documentary. They gaze aimed at the students around, relatives, friends, or society, each of whom is worthy of their attention to the people, expressed their own independent thinking and cognition. universities also hold work in exchange activities. this phenomenon, gradually attracted wide attention from society or the media: in the annual Beijing Student Film Festival, set up a special unit of DV work competition ; for domestic university students and independent documentary collection of the works of young Phoenix Chinese Channel, generation International Film Festival, work. In the interpretation of public places, and of the large number of free choice to be the performance of dynamic images, including the constantly changing location or scene. So in a space like ...
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